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Knowing where patient data resides is the first step in protecting it

Ensuring the security of patient data is paramount for any healthcare organization. Yet, safeguarding this incredibly sensitive information is only possible when you have a clear, complete understanding of where it actually resides. In today’s complex IT environments, protected health information (PHI) isn’t confined to just one or two systems; it’s often scattered across a multitude of locations.

Discovering and mapping the full landscape of your healthcare data is the critical first step in building an effective data protection strategy. This means identifying where PHI is stored, processed, and transmitted – not just within your core electronic health records (EHRs) but also in ancillary systems, cloud storage solutions, email archives, backup media, mobile devices, and crucially, within the systems of your third-party vendors and business associates.

Without a thorough data inventory and data mapping process, organizations are operating blind. They cannot accurately assess risks, implement appropriate security controls, or ensure full HIPAA compliance. Unknown data locations represent significant vulnerabilities that could lead to costly breaches and severe regulatory penalties.

Knowing precisely where patient data lives allows healthcare entities to:

  • Conduct accurate risk assessments.
  • Apply the right technical and administrative safeguards.
  • Manage third-party risk effectively.
  • Develop robust incident response plans.
  • Ensure data security across the entire IT ecosystem.

Ultimately, mastering the location of PHI is the foundational element for achieving robust data security and maintaining trust with patients. It’s the essential prerequisite before any comprehensive protection measures can be successfully implemented.

Source: https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/06/06/data-sovereignty-in-healthcare/

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